PeleLM is a state-of-the-art reacting flow code tailored with a unique integration scheme that efficiently couples high-speed processes with the slower evolution of the flow structures using the adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) strategy. We have already completed simulations with PeleLM of a coflow burner, without an electric field, in Earth gravity, in comparison to experiments of OH fluorescence (Vicariotto, University of California Irvine dissertation, 2019). This proposal is to improve the ion chemistry and generalize the electric field configurations in PeleLM (with PeleLM’s primary developer, Dr. Day), and to then simulate zero-g coflow flames in the E-FIELD Flames dataset. Comparisons include V-I (voltage-ion current) curves and flame shapes (deduced from CH* images), varying with fuel types, compositions, and flow rates. The data includes step function changes in voltage that can be used to evaluate the time response of the flame. The Principal Investigator, Dr. Chien, was responsible for acquiring the data, and is an expert in the impact of image and ion current collection timescales, which will be critical for model validation.

The proposed work will take advantage of the unique E-FIELD Flames data, measured in microgravity, to validate the proposed PeleLM model augmentations, to permit a detailed investigation of the ion dynamics under the influence of electric fields, and to evaluate the subsequent interactions with non-charged species, as well as to assess the potential of electric field forcing to affect thermal transport and sooting in diffusion flames. Once the simulation is validated against the zero-g data, it will be possible to further extend the simulations to flames in Earth gravity, where potential applications for improved heat release and emission reduction can be explored. This utilization of zero gravity data from the E-FIELD Flames experiment for beneficial purposes on Earth and for a better understanding combustion control is compatible with the NASA objectives.

Reference: M. Vicariotto, Water vapor addition in high concentrations to the fuel side of a two-dimensional methane/air diffusion flame, Ph.D. Dissertation, UC Irvine, 2019.