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Project Title:  Insights Into the Impacts of Continuous, Low Dose-Rate Neutron Radiation Exposure on Maternal and Fetal Skeletal Physiology Reduce
Images: icon  Fiscal Year: FY 2024 
Division: Space Biology 
Research Discipline/Element:
Space Biology: Animal Biology: Vertebrate  
Start Date: 06/01/2023  
End Date: 05/31/2025  
Task Last Updated: 05/17/2024 
Download Task Book report in PDF pdf
Principal Investigator/Affiliation:   Allaway, Heather  Ph.D. / Louisiana State University and A&M College 
Address:  Kinesiology 
2139 Huey P Long Field House 
Baton Rouge , LA 70803-0001 
Email: hallaway@lsu.edu 
Phone: 321-431-8318  
Congressional District:
Web:  
Organization Type: UNIVERSITY 
Organization Name: Louisiana State University and A&M College 
Joint Agency:  
Comments:  
Co-Investigator(s)
Affiliation: 
Lau, Anthony  Ph.D. College of New Jersey 
Key Personnel Changes / Previous PI: No Key Personnel Changes were made during the reporting period We lost an unpaid collaborator and developed a new unpaid collaboration.
Project Information: Grant/Contract No. 80NSSC23K0784 
Responsible Center: NASA ARC 
Grant Monitor: Griko, Yuri  
Center Contact: 650-604-0519 
Yuri.V.Griko@nasa.gov 
Unique ID: 15528 
Solicitation / Funding Source: 2021 Space Biology NNH21ZDA001N-SBAS E.11: Animal Studies 
Grant/Contract No.: 80NSSC23K0784 
Project Type: Ground 
Flight Program:  
No. of Post Docs:
No. of PhD Candidates:
No. of Master's Candidates:
No. of Bachelor's Candidates:
No. of PhD Degrees:  
No. of Master's Degrees:  
No. of Bachelor's Degrees:
Space Biology Element: (1) Animal Biology: Vertebrate
Space Biology Cross-Element Discipline: (1) Musculoskeletal Biology
Space Biology Special Category: None
Flight Assignment/Project Notes: NOTE: End date changed to 05/31/2024 per NSSC information (Ed., 5/22/24).

Task Description: The combined effects of space environmental stressors induce pathologies in multiple organ systems. Specifically, losses to the musculoskeletal system may be very dangerous for the health and performance of astronauts on extended duration missions on the Moon or arriving on Mars. A critical need remains to better understand the impact of radiation exposure, one of the key environmental stressors of deep space, on human and animal physiology to enable extended duration missions beyond low Earth orbit or setting up settlements on the Moon or Mars. There is a critical gap in knowledge surrounding the impact of the space radiation environment on skeletal health and on the progress of fetal skeletal development during pregnancy. The objective of the current proposal is to capitalize on a unique tissue-sharing opportunity to examine the combined effects of continuous radiation exposure and pregnancy on maternal and fetal skeletal physiology. We propose to assess maternal and fetal skeletal physiology through measurements of mineral and material properties, as well as assess changes in cellular dynamics of the maternal bone under the microscope. This study will be critical in assessing how a very harmful component of the space radiation environment impacts multiple aspects of skeletal health, including sex-specific differences and individual variation in the impact of the space environment on the functioning of the body.

Research Impact/Earth Benefits: This research provides new insights on how near continuous low-dose of ionizing radiation (<0.1Gy) affects the maternal fetal system related to bone. The maternal and fetal skeletal changes from these extremely low doses could be considered exposure to clinical radiation for diagnostic and radiotherapies.

Task Progress & Bibliography Information FY2024 
Task Progress: During the past reporting period the external morphology assessments of the fetal samples (AIM 2) were performed by undergraduate research assistants. We have taken caliper measurements of the crown rump length, head length and width, thoracic width, abdominal depth and width, tail length and width at insertion to the body, lengths of both forelimbs and forepaws, and lengths of both hindlimbs and hindpaws. While the external morphology measurements have been taken images of all samples are also being taken using a dissecting microscope. On the E18 samples we have also been able to complete some external facial measurements (interorbital width, nostril spacing, mouth width, and snout height). All protocols for these external morphology measurements were based on prior publications, however the protocols were developed specifically for this project. The E12 and E18 available morphological data has been presented at local conferences as well as ASGSR. Statistical analyses were performed using a nested t-test in GraphPad Prism. The nested t-test accounts for the genetic similarity among samples from the same litter.

We are still exploring options for labs to collaborate with or gain access to equipment to perform the sex determination analysis on the fetal samples. Though the data gathered will still be useful without this information, the determination of fetal sex will enhance the data collected. Our original collaborator accepted another position at a university in a different state and thus we in search of another collaborator. We have to wait to perform this analysis until all other non-destructive data collection is complete as this analysis requires removing a portion of the fetal tail.

We conducted a proof-of-concept microCT scan of the E18 fetal chest area to garner what soft tissue information we could observe without any staining and to determine the best settings for getting bone data for these samples using our microCT machine. During ASGSR we began developing an additional collaboration to increase the data that could be gathered with the microCT scanning of the fetal samples. The scanner available to a potential collaborator can have an attenuator sheet placed between the sample and the beam which would enable scanning of bones and soft tissue without needing to stain the samples or perform any other destructive measurements. This is not possible with the core equipment available at the PI’s institution. We are in the process of preparing a few E18 and E12 samples to send to our new collaborator for a test scan before sending all of the samples in batches.

MicroCT scanning of the maternal tibia (AIM 1) has been completed at the proximal metaphyseal area and midshaft. Our team is actively working on analyses of the scans. A few bones may need to be rescanned which currently prevents us from shipping the samples to the Co-I for mechanical testing. MicroCT scans of the femur remain to be completed but time on the microCT machine is currently at a premium. Due to the potential need to rescan samples we have nothing to report regarding the mechanical testing planned.

Plastic embedding of the samples and the re-embedding is complete. Training of a new student is underway to complete the histologic sectioning. As the samples are from a mouse we are being very careful to ensure that no sample is lost due to lack of training. Samples for paraffin embedding have been decalcified and will be taken to the histology core for embedding in May 2024. After embedding in paraffin we will begin the immunohistochemical and marrow adipose staining and analyses.

Bibliography: Description: (Last Updated: 06/28/2024) 

Show Cumulative Bibliography
 
Abstracts for Journals and Proceedings LoGiudice M, Steller J, Sorrels C, Chancellor J, Allaway H. "Impacts of 18 days of continuous neutron irradiation on fetal development." 10th Annual LSU Discover Day, Louisiana State University Undergraduate Research Symposium, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, April 21, 2023.

Abstracts. 10th Annual LSU Discover Day, Louisiana State University Undergraduate Research Symposium, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, April 21, 2023. , Apr-2023

Abstracts for Journals and Proceedings Sorrels C, Steller J, LoGiudice M, Chancellor J, Allaway H. "Impacts of 12 days of continuous neutron irradiation on fetal development." 10th Annual LSU Discover Day, Louisiana State University Undergraduate Research Symposium, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, April 21, 2023.

Abstracts. 10th Annual LSU Discover Day, Louisiana State University Undergraduate Research Symposium, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, April 21, 2023. , Apr-2023

Abstracts for Journals and Proceedings LoGiudice M, Steller J, Sorrels C, Chancellor J, Allaway H. "Impact of continuous, low-dose-rate neutron irradiation during gestation on fetal development." American Society for Gravitational and Space Research Annual Conference, Washington DC, November 12-18, 2023.

Abstracts. American Society for Gravitational and Space Research Annual Conference, Washington DC, November 12-18, 2023. , Nov-2023

Abstracts for Journals and Proceedings Beard C, Steller J, Chancellor J, Lau A, Allaway H "Impacts of continuous, low-dose-rate neutron radiation exposure on maternal skeletal physiology. " Geauxing the Distance Conference. School of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA

Geauxing the Distance Conference. School of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA, April 4-5, 2024 , Apr-2024

Abstracts for Journals and Proceedings LoGiudice M, Steller J, Sorrels C, Chancellor J, Allaway H "The effects of continuous, low-dose neutron radiation exposure during gestation on the external morphology and development of the mouse fetus at day 18 of development." Geauxing the Distance Conference. School of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA

Geauxing the Distance Conference. School of Kinesiology, Baton Rouge, LA, April 4-5, 2024 , Apr-2024

Abstracts for Journals and Proceedings LoGiudice M, Sorrels C, Steller J, Chancellor J, Allaway H "Impact of continuous, low-dose-rate neutron irradiation during gestation on fetal development. " Louisiana State University Discover Day, Undergraduate Research Symposium, Baton Rouge, LA

Louisiana State University Discover Day, Undergraduate Research Symposium, Baton Rouge, LA, April 19, 2024 , Apr-2024

Awards LoGiudice, M & Sorrels, C "Louisiana State University Discover Day 2024 Second Place Poster in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics" Apr-2024
Awards LoGiudice, M & Sorrels, C "College of Human Sciences and Education Second Place Poster/Presentation at Discover Day 2024" Apr-2024
Awards LoGiudice, M. "College of Human Sciences and Education First Place Poster/Presentation at Discover Day 2023" Apr-2023
Awards LoGiudice, M "Discover Day 2023 Second Place Poster in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics" Apr-2023
Awards LoGiudice, M "2023-2024 Tiger Athletic Foundation Honors College Thesis Research Scholarship" Dec-2023
Awards LoGiudice, M. "LSU Discover Undergraduate Research Program Travel Award" Oct-2023
Awards LoGiudice, M "LSU Organizations Relief Fund for Undergraduate Travel Award" Oct-2023
Awards Allaway, H "College of Human Sciences & Education Early Career Award, Louisiana State University" Jan-2024
Awards LoGiudice M. "Distinguished Undergraduate Researcher, Discover Undergraduate Research Program, Louisiana State University" May-2024
Awards LoGiudice M. "The Leo & Insa Abraham Honors Excellence Award in Honor of Dr. James D. Hardy Jr., Ogden Honors College, Louisiana State University" May-2024
Dissertations and Theses LoGiudice M. "The effects of continuous, low-dose neutron radiation exposure during gestation on the external morphology and development of the mouse fetus at day 18 of development." Undergraduate Honors Thesis, Louisiana State University, May 2024. , May-2024
Project Title:  Insights Into the Impacts of Continuous, Low Dose-Rate Neutron Radiation Exposure on Maternal and Fetal Skeletal Physiology Reduce
Images: icon  Fiscal Year: FY 2023 
Division: Space Biology 
Research Discipline/Element:
Space Biology: Animal Biology: Vertebrate  
Start Date: 06/01/2023  
End Date: 05/31/2024  
Task Last Updated: 06/13/2023 
Download Task Book report in PDF pdf
Principal Investigator/Affiliation:   Allaway, Heather  Ph.D. / Louisiana State University and A&M College 
Address:  Kinesiology 
2139 Huey P Long Field House 
Baton Rouge , LA 70803-0001 
Email: hallaway@lsu.edu 
Phone: 321-431-8318  
Congressional District:
Web:  
Organization Type: UNIVERSITY 
Organization Name: Louisiana State University and A&M College 
Joint Agency:  
Comments:  
Co-Investigator(s)
Affiliation: 
Lau, Anthony  Ph.D. College of New Jersey 
Project Information: Grant/Contract No. 80NSSC23K0784 
Responsible Center: NASA ARC 
Grant Monitor: Griko, Yuri  
Center Contact: 650-604-0519 
Yuri.V.Griko@nasa.gov 
Unique ID: 15528 
Solicitation / Funding Source: 2021 Space Biology NNH21ZDA001N-SBAS E.11: Animal Studies 
Grant/Contract No.: 80NSSC23K0784 
Project Type: Ground 
Flight Program:  
No. of Post Docs:  
No. of PhD Candidates:  
No. of Master's Candidates:  
No. of Bachelor's Candidates:  
No. of PhD Degrees:  
No. of Master's Degrees:  
No. of Bachelor's Degrees:  
Space Biology Element: (1) Animal Biology: Vertebrate
Space Biology Cross-Element Discipline: (1) Musculoskeletal Biology
Space Biology Special Category: None
Task Description: The combined effects of space environmental stressors induce pathologies in multiple organ systems. Specifically, losses to the musculoskeletal system may be very dangerous for the health and performance of astronauts on extended duration missions on the Moon or arriving on Mars. A critical need remains to better understand the impact of radiation exposure, one of the key environmental stressors of deep space, on human and animal physiology to enable extended duration missions beyond low Earth orbit or setting up settlements on the Moon or Mars. There is a critical gap in knowledge surrounding the impact of the space radiation environment on skeletal health and on the progress of fetal skeletal development during pregnancy. The objective of the current proposal is to capitalize on a unique tissue-sharing opportunity to examine the combined effects of continuous radiation exposure and pregnancy on maternal and fetal skeletal physiology. We propose to assess maternal and fetal skeletal physiology through measurements of mineral and material properties, as well as assess changes in cellular dynamics of the maternal bone under the microscope. This study will be critical in assessing how a very harmful component of the space radiation environment impacts multiple aspects of skeletal health, including sex-specific differences and individual variation in the impact of the space environment on the functioning of the body.

Research Impact/Earth Benefits:

Task Progress & Bibliography Information FY2023 
Task Progress: New project for FY2023.

Bibliography: Description: (Last Updated: 06/28/2024) 

Show Cumulative Bibliography
 
 None in FY 2023